Introduction The idea of digital agreements is no longer restricted to paper, signature, or verification. In a decentralized economy, trust is not blindly accepted but is coded instead. The idea of smart contracts is a manifestation of this phenomenon. Smart contracts are self-executing code that leverages mathematical certainty. In the transition to blockchain-based business ecosystems, smart...

Smart contracts have begun to transform the way businesses build their digital products, automate processes, and make deals without fully relying on third parties. With the further advancement of Web3, smart contracts have evolved and become better integrated with blockchain and real business processes. The technological progress in areas like artificial intelligence, blockchain...